Marsiya is a distinguished form of elegiac poetry in Urdu literature, deeply rooted in the commemoration of the tragedy of Karbala. It centers on the heartbreaking martyrdom of Imam Hussain (a.s.), his family, and his loyal companions, who sacrificed their lives for justice, truth, and the preservation of Islamic values.
The word Marsiya comes from the Arabic term “Rithā”, meaning lamentation. Over time, it evolved into a rich poetic tradition, especially in the Indian subcontinent, where poets like Mir Anis, Mirza Dabeer, Josh Malihabadi, Naseem Amrohvi, and others elevated it to literary heights.
Marsiya is known for its emotional depth, vivid imagery, and narrative style, portraying the moral grandeur, courage, and spiritual steadfastness of the martyrs of Karbala. It often includes themes of sacrifice, patience, loyalty, and the eternal struggle between truth and falsehood.
More than poetry, Marsiya serves as a spiritual and cultural expression, recited in majalis to inspire reflection, empathy, and devotion. It connects listeners to the values of Karbala and keeps the remembrance of Imam Hussain (a.s.) alive across generations.