Azmaish | آزمائش

Based on the meaning of the word and context:

• Title Meaning: Azmaish (آزمائش) means “trial,” “test,” or “ordeal.” The choice of this word suggests the work may deal with spiritual trials, moral testing, challenges in faith, or social/political tests faced by believers.

• Author Context: Ayatullah Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (1935–1980) was a prominent Shia scholar, philosopher, and political thinker. 

• Possible Themes:

  • Spiritual Testing: It might reflect on how believers undergo trials (both internal and external) and the theological significance of such trials in one’s faith journey.

  • Social / Political Trials: Given al-Sadr’s activism, it could address the political “tests” faced by the Muslim community, especially in modern contexts.

  • Ethical & Moral Reflection: Al-Sadr often wrote about ethics, society, and the role of individuals in an Islamic state; “Azmaish” may tie into these discussions.