Iddatul Dā‘ī is a concise yet profound work by the eminent Shia scholar Allama Jamaluddin Hasan bin Yusuf bin Ali al-Hilli (d. 726 AH), one of the greatest jurists and theologians in Islamic intellectual history. This book occupies a distinguished place in the field of ethics, spirituality, and supplication, presenting guidance for those who seek closeness to Allah through sincere prayer and moral refinement.
In this work, Allama Hilli elaborates the true spirit and etiquette of du‘ā (supplication), emphasizing that prayer is not merely a verbal act but a comprehensive expression of faith, humility, and reliance upon Allah. He explains the inner conditions required for the acceptance of supplications, such as purity of intention, repentance, lawful sustenance, sincerity of heart, and steadfast obedience.
Iddatul Dā‘ī also sheds light on the moral and spiritual preparation of the supplicant, highlighting how ethical conduct and self-discipline play a vital role in strengthening the bond between the servant and the Creator. The author supports his discussions with verses from the Holy Qur’an, traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), and narrations from the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), giving the book both scholarly depth and devotional warmth.
Written in a simple yet impactful style, this book serves as a practical guide for believers, scholars, and seekers of spiritual growth. It encourages readers to transform supplication into a means of self-purification and a pathway toward divine mercy, making Iddatul Dā‘ī a timeless and valuable contribution to Islamic ethical literature.
Purpose of the Book
The work focuses on:
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Definition and nature of duʿā’ (supplication) — both its literal meaning and spiritual purpose.
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Motivations for sincere supplication — why and when one should supplicate.
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Conditions that make duʿā’ accepted — spiritual and moral prerequisites.
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Qualities of a person whose duʿā’ is heard vs. someone whose duʿā’ is not answered.
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Manners of supplication — before, during, and after calling upon God.
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Role of dhikr (remembrance of God) and recitation of Qur’an in strengthening one’s supplication.
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The ethical mindset and spiritual preparation needed to make meaningful and accepted duʿā’.
These topics are supported by hadith and sayings from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) and the Imams in Shia tradition.
