Tareekh e Ashura | تاریخ عاشور

A Probe into the History of Ashura is a scholarly and detailed historical study of the tragic events of Ashura — the martyrdom of Imam Husayn ibn Ali (ᴬˢ) and his companions in Karbala on the 10th of Muharram, 61 AH.

In the introduction, Dr. Ayati emphasizes that the tragedy of Karbala is one of the most significant and unparalleled events in Islamic history. He describes how Imam Husayn’s stand against tyranny and injustice is not just a historical episode but a universal symbol of courage, sacrifice, and steadfastness. 

The author explains that many historical accounts are distorted over time — either by supporters who exaggerate, or by opponents who downplay what really happened. However, he argues that the movement of Imam Husayn is so clear and morally powerful that even some early critics (enemies of Imam Ali and Imam Hasan) acknowledged its greatness. 

Dr. Ayati’s goal with the book is to examine the real events and circumstances that led to Karbala — such as the political situation of the time, Imam Husayn’s decisions, and the motivations of those involved — and to answer key questions, including: 

• Why did Imam Husayn rise against Yazid’s rule?

• Was his journey to Kufa in response to invitations from its people?

• Did he know he would be killed or still hope for support?

• How did he and his companions respond when they learned Muslim ibn Aqil had been killed?

• The introduction positions the tragedy not only as a chronicle of historical facts but also as a moral and spiritual lesson — one that continues to be relevant for all who value justice and truth. 

In short: The book opens with an exploration of the historical background of Imam Husayn’s uprising, critiques distortions in earlier narratives, and sets the stage for a comprehensive analysis of the events of Ashura, their causes, and their enduring significance.