Tohfa e Waldain | تحفہ والدین

The Holy Qur’an, the final divine revelation in Islam, is composed of 114 chapters, known as Surahs. Each Surah consists of verses called Ayahs, and together they form a complete guide for human life, covering faith, worship, morality, law, history, and spirituality.

The Surahs of the Qur’an vary in length and style—some are very short, consisting of only a few verses, while others are extensive and detailed. Each Surah has a distinct name, usually derived from a key word, theme, or event mentioned within it. These names serve as identifiers and often reflect an important message or symbol found in the Surah.

Qur’anic Surahs were revealed over a period of 23 years to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), in response to different circumstances and needs of the Muslim community. Based on the place of revelation, Surahs are generally classified as Makki (revealed in Makkah) or Madani (revealed in Madinah). Makki Surahs mainly focus on belief in one God, the Hereafter, and moral reform, while Madani Surahs address social laws, community life, and governance.

Despite being revealed gradually, the Surahs of the Qur’an are arranged in a divinely ordained order, not chronological but thematic and spiritual, beginning with Surah al-Fātiḥah, the opening chapter, and concluding with Surah al-Nās, which seeks God’s protection.

Each Surah invites reflection, guidance, and transformation. Together, they form a unified message that calls humanity toward faith, justice, compassion, and submission to the will of Allah.